of Britannica - from a receiver who managed the company until July 2005, when the French Book Club finally sold its shares to Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.
On the other hand, this transformation had the effect of modifying the economic balance between the distribution networks, thus leading to growing conflicts between the shareholders, the departure in the early 2000s of several directors to other areas and the appointment - on demand. ĭuring the second half of the 1990s, the introduction and rapid improvement of electronic versions of the encyclopedia, using editorial funds from the paper version enriched with numerous specific contributions, under the leadership of its president Pierre Le Manh and the editorial director Louis Lecomte, allowed the Encyclopædia Universalis to experience a second period of success and growth. This formula, as well as the quality of the successive versions of the Encyclopædia Universalis, the first volume of which appeared in 1968 under the direction of Claude Grégory with graphic design by Pierre Faucheux, enabled remarkable commercial success until the early 1990s, when sales began to decline. This joint ventureà 50/50 was intended to combine the skills of the two shareholders in each of the two forms of distribution then essential for encyclopedias: mail order on the one hand and door-to-door sales on the other hand, a specialty of American society. (publisher of the Encyclopædia Britannica), the most famous English-language encyclopedia, owned at the time by the Foundation of the University of Chicago. This company was created in 1966 by a specialist in publishing and selling books and collections by mail order, the French Book Club (CFL), owned by the Aubry family, as well as Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. The Encyclopædia Universalis was originally published by the publishing company Encyclopædia Universalis SA. The articles of the Encyclopædia Universalis are aimed at educated adult readers, and written by a staff of full-time editors and expert contributors. The Encyclopædia Universalis is a French-language general encyclopedia published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., a privately held company. First it is a proof of concept of how all Otlet's ideas on. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. A further analysis of The Encyclopedia Universalis Mundaneum is important for various reasons.You should also add the template to the talk page.A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at ] see its history for attribution. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation.If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality.Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 4,944 articles in the main category, and specifying |topic= will aid in categorization.
Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.View a machine-translated version of the French article.There is also an interesting selection of writing tools to help you with any questions you may have about usage and style. Finding the right words in English, French or Spanish has just become easier with the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank. Use TERMIUM Plus® to obtain the latest terminology in nearly all fields or find the equivalent in either official language of an acronym, initialism or abbreviation. The Repertory of Couples gives the names of spouses' parents, as well as the names of their children who were married prior to 1800. The Genealogical Dictionary lists individuals born or landed in Quebec between 16, as well as their parents, spouses, and children. It also includes another 20 000 entries from immigration lists, census records, marriage contracts, etc. The Repertory of Vital Events lists baptismal, marriage and death records from Catholic parishes, missions, and institutions in Quebec prior to 1800. The site offers three related databases on the population of Quebec up to 1850. Access the database from outside the libraryĭiscover your family history with the largest collection of Quebec historical and genealogical documents online!įind digital photos, maps, videos, podcasts, and documents about Ontario people, places, events, history and culture.Access the database from within the library.Vous trouverez des cartes du monde d'aujourd'hui dans les articles pertinents, y compris les articles sur les provinces, les États, les pays et les articles historiques. L'Encyclopédie Découverte offre des activités pratiques qui aideront les jeunes élèves à s'intéresser à la recherche.
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